Texas Instruments ESD551/ESD551-Q1 Bidirectional ESD Diodes

Texas Instruments ESD551/ESD551-Q1 Bidirectional ESD Diodes protect power lines, low-speed data lines, and I/O ports against transient events. The one-channel devices provide IEC 61000-4-2 Level 4 protection and IEC 61000-4-5 surge protection in a compact 0402 package. The device's low capacitance supports data-line protection for protocols such as RS232 and RS485.

The TI ESD551/ESD551-Q1 Diodes incorporate low dynamic resistance, low leakage current, and bidirectional operation for space-constrained designs. The automotive ESD551-Q1 adds AEC-Q101 qualification and ISO 10605 ESD protection. Applications include RS232, RS485, 12V power lines, and GPIO interfaces.

Features

  • IEC 61000-4-2 Level 4 ESD protection
  • IEC 61000-4-5 surge protection
  • Bidirectional operation for power lines, low-speed data lines, and I/O ports
  • Low capacitance for data-line protection
  • Low dynamic resistance for system-level transient protection
  • Low leakage current
  • Space-saving industry-standard 0402 footprint
  • ESD551-Q1 AEC-Q101 qualified
    • ISO 10605 ESD protection

Applications

  • RS232
  • RS485
  • 12V power line
  • GPIO

Specifications

  • One protected channel
  • IEC 61000-4-2 contact-discharge protection of ±30kV
  • IEC 61000-4-2 air-gap-discharge protection of ±30kV
  • IEC 61000-4-5 surge current of 7A with an 8/20µs waveform
  • Peak pulse power of 200W
  • Reverse stand-off voltage of ±12V
  • Typical I/O capacitance of 2.8pF
  • Maximum leakage current of 100nA
  • Minimum breakdown voltage of 13.3V
  • Surge clamping voltage of 30.2V at 7A
  • TLP clamping voltage of 22.5V at 16A
  • Typical dynamic resistance of 0.29Ω
  • Two-pin DFN1006 package
  • Package dimensions of 1.0mm x 0.6mm
  • ESD551 operating temperature range of -40°C to +125°C
  • ESD551-Q1 operating temperature range of -55°C to +150°C
  • ESD551-Q1 human body model ESD rating of ±2500V
  • ESD551-Q1 charged device model ESD rating of ±1000V

Functional Block Diagram

Block Diagram - Texas Instruments ESD551/ESD551-Q1 Bidirectional ESD Diodes
Published: 2026-10-23 | Updated: 2026-10-27